Bitcoin
bitoin, isi ya mbere kandi izwi cyane mu gukoresha amadosiye, yabaye ingingo zishyushye kuva yatangira mu 2009. mu myaka mike ishize, igiciro cyacyo cyahindutse cyane, gifite ihungabana rikomeye mu byerekezo byombi. ibi byatumye abashoramari n'abacuruzi benshi bakurikiranira hafi uko ibiciro byacyo bigenda. nbitcoin yitabiriwe n'abantu benshi kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura imikorere yimari gakondo. bitandukanye n’ifaranga gakondo, ritangwa kandi rigenzurwa na guverinoma, bitcoin yegerejwe abaturage kandi ikorera kumurongo wurungano. ibi bivuze ko nta buyobozi bukuru bugenzura bitcoin, kandi abayikoresha barashobora guhanahana amakuru hagati yabo bitabaye ngombwa ko bahuza. ni ukubera ko ari umutungo ukekwa cyane. agaciro kayo kugenwa nibisabwa ku isoko, bishobora guhindagurika bikabije hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye, birimo ibyabaye mu makuru, iterambere ry’amabwiriza, hamwe n’imyumvire y'abashoramari. nurugero, muri 2017, bitcoin yahuye n’ibiciro byinshi, kugera ku bihe byose hejuru ya 0,000. ibi ahanini byatewe no kwiyongera kwimikorere rusange no kwitabwaho nabanyamakuru, ndetse no gutangiza amasezerano yigihe kizaza cya bitcoin kumasoko akomeye. yo muri 2018. ibi byatewe no guhuza ibintu, harimo kongera igenzurwa ry’amabwiriza, guturika kw'ibibyimba bitoin, ndetse no kugabanuka muri rusange ku isoko ry'amafaranga. mu giciro, kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru ibihe byose birenga 0,000 mu ntangiriro za 2021. ibi byatewe nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo kwiyongera kw’inzego, kwiyongera kwinshi kwakirwa kwifaranga, ndetse nubukungu bwifashe nabi kuva icyorezo cya covid-19. ngiven ihindagurika rikabije ryibiciro bya bitcoin, ni ngombwa ko abashoramari n’abacuruzi bakurikiranira hafi imigendekere yacyo. ibi birashobora kubafasha gufata ibyemezo byinshi byerekeranye nigihe cyo kugura cyangwa kugurisha bitoin, ndetse no gusobanukirwa neza nisoko ryagutse ryisoko ritwara igiciro cyaryo. tanga ubushishozi bwagaciro mumasoko yagutse yibanga muri rusange. ibi birashobora gufasha abashoramari n'abacuruzi kumenya amahirwe ashoboka yo gushora imari no gufata ibyemezo birambuye kubijyanye no kugabana kwabo. nin umwanzuro, bitcoin numutungo wingenzi ugomba gukurikiza kubera ubushobozi bwo guhungabanya imari gakondo sisitemu hamwe nihindagurika rikabije ryibiciro byayo. mugukurikiranira hafi imigendekere yacyo, abashoramari nabacuruzi barashobora kumva neza imigendekere yisoko itwara igiciro cyayo kandi bagafata ibyemezo byinshi bijyanye nishoramari ryabo.